Mysql timestampdiff seconds. Syntax. Mysql timestampdiff seconds

 
 SyntaxMysql timestampdiff seconds  seconds, minutes, hours, etc

Mysql 5. Here is an example that uses date functions. The following table, based on the MySQL manual, describes the format specifiers:. You can also phrase this without a function on one of the columns by just sing date arithmetic: where c2 <= c1 + interval 30 minute; The advantage of avoiding a function is that MySQL can -- in some circumstances -- take advantage of an index on one of the columns. I am using below code for today and database date. 1 year and 2 months. end, TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE,c1. transaction_pk = tmain. Improve this answer. ). I'll try using TIMESTAMPDIFF(seconds) and ssee if that fixes things. One solution you could use is extra in django queryset. status_timestamp < tmain. x -- here's an example : Erratic behaviour of TIMESTAMPDIFF() Note that MySQL 5. Improve this answer. Because of two reasons: MySQL's built-in functions UNIX_TIMESTAMP and FROM_UNIXTIME take the time zone stored in @@global. 1. I would recommend to choose that unit. 3. timeDiff), MINUTE(x. 引数は、結果を表す単位と、差異を取る 2. TimeStamp1, t1. The function allows you to calculate time differences in units other than seconds, such as years, months, or days. 11. All you need is to execute the code below and then use the function. g. numeric-expression. I want to create one new generated column that contains time difference of the two datetime columns. This works for me: TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, NOW(), '2019-09-09 18:52:00') Share. So I used TIMESTAMPDIFF in seconds. The argument order and syntax is also different. 0 and later) An implementation of . Change the unit time to second and then convert the diff second to time. But if I put DAY OR MONTH it works I really can’t figure out what might be the . – Ergest Basha. . The timestamp difference returns the difference between two dates in seconds. The TIMESTAMPDIFF function returns an estimated number of intervals of the type defined by the first argument, based on the difference between two timestamps. timeDiff), SECOND(x. Another solution I found was using the MySQL timestampdiff method, still too generic, but I wouldn't have to worry about possible Time-Zone differences. i. You don't need to perform annotate or aggregate if you need difference for all the records. 이 외에도 차이를 연, 분기, 월, 주, 일, 시, 분, 초를 지정하여 가져올 때 사용하는 함수가 timestampdiff. HTH. 0. So you need to. date_or_time_part must be one of the values listed in Supported Date. The TIMESTAMPDIFF function allows its arguments to have mixed types e. Add a comment. thanks for your input. So your query MUST BE next: SELECT *. Share. 0] Information in this document applies to any platform. Example 1 : Getting the differences between two specified time values where the time is specified in the format of YYYY-MM-DD HH-MM-SS. walter. The unit value may be specified using one of keywords as shown,. About;. start,c1. SyntaxSubtracting timestamps in MySQL. Your code is right, TIMESTAMPDIFF () returns a value after subtracting a datetime expression from another. imei = 7466 and hour (timediff (f2. Seconds (00. Yes, because the timestamp handles the leap years. I have tried this using TIMESTAMPDIFF(microsecond,Start,End)as diff but it is to milliseconds and I don't know how to convert it to "ss. MySQL retrieves and displays DATETIME values in 'YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss' format. Definition:– SUBTIME() function is built-in MySQL function, which is commonly used to subtract a time value from a time or datetime value or exp. Also the date format for MySQL is. 898 select {fn52 WEEK (date [,mode]) 53 WEEKDAY (date) 54 WEEKOFYEAR (date) 55 YEAR (date) 56 YEARWEEK (date), YEARWEEK (date,mode) Việc xử lý ngày tháng trong SQL là một trong những thao tác phức tạp, hiểu được điều này SQL đã hỗ trợ rất nhiều hàm hỗ trợ thao tác với kiểu dữ liệu ngày tháng trong SQL. What this allows you to do is pass in two TIMESTAMP or DATETIME values (or even DATE as MySQL will auto-convert) as well as the unit of time you want to base your difference on. . 引数は、結果を表す単位と、差異を取る 2. The DATEDIFF() function returns the time between two dates. 2355:46:39. 1 Answer. MySQL only supports microsecond for a higher resolution, but you can achieve it by converting microsecond to millisecond manually: SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF (MICROSECOND, now (3), updated_at) / 1000 AS diff_in_ms FROM events; Share. Improve this answer. 2 Answers. UNIT can be SECOND. I have currently logged more than 900 hours of work this year though, and I want the result of my query to reflect this. timestampdiff() 日付時間式から間隔を減算します to_days() 日に変換された日付引数を返します to_seconds() 0 年以降の秒数に変換された日付または日付時間引数を返します unix_timestamp() unix タイムスタンプを返します utc_date() 現在の utc 日付を返しますI'm giving input to TIMESTAMPDIFF(HOUR,'29-10-2012','19-11-2012') but I'm getting output as 504 but the value should be 510. PHP MySQL TIMESTAMPDIFF with seconds not working. I have the following select statement where I subtract timestamps for knowing how long a truck has been stopped at a location: SELECT f. TimeStamp1,t2. g. 0. a call to timestampdiff:日付関数 (比較, 加算, 差分, 抽出)の使い方. One expression may be a date and the other a datetime. The table set might indeed become large in the long run, so that is why this answer is a little bit more usefull for me than the other, though appreciate Sebastian's answer aswell. timeDiff), SECOND(x. Intervals store things internally as months, days, and seconds. mysql. Here, you have learned how to use MySQL TIMESTAMPDIFF() function with various examples. I want to make a function call that hase efect in SQLite like TIMEDIFF in MySQL. The MySQL TIMESTAMPDIFF on the other hand can do a datetime second comparison: SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND,'2013-01-14 10:59:10', '2013-01-17 11:50:34'); # returns 262284 The result, 262284, is the real seconds between the two dates. runTime,NOW()) > 20. time_start) / 60 as diff_minutes. This is the very lengthy MySQL Date and Time manual page. So subtracting a TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE that is 5 am Eastern from a TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE that is 2 am Pacific will result in an interval of 0. ). 0. Before MySQL 5. The basic syntax: TIMESTAMPDIFF(unit,datetime1,datetime2); You can find a list with different types of units, check out the list in the section above. 0. My SQL query is correct in answers alone but when it comes to the format it fails. CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), CreatedDate, 108) returns a string with only time 15:19:53. The unit for the result (an integer) is given by the unit argument. The MySQL TIMESTAMPDIFF () function is used to find the difference between two date or DateTime expressions. The below-shown queries help you understand the use of this TIMESTAMP DIFF method. Use timestampdiff() to get the time difference, and curdate() to get today's date. use TIMESTAMPDIFF. timestampDiff (timestamp1, timestamp2). Month-difference between any given two dates: Have a look at the TIMESTAMPDIFF () function in MySQL. You may convert operands to TIMESTAMP, substract (obtaining the difference in seconds) and convert to hours. 0. The output is 510 because start value is 29/10/2012 05:13. To determine how many years old each of your pets is, use the TIMESTAMPDIFF () function. I made this: select strftime('%s','2012-01-01 12:00:00') - strftime('%s','2004-01-01 02:34:56') but this is just. They return the minute or second part of the value. SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE now () - interval 10 minute < stored_timestamp. select SEC_TO_TIME (sum (diff)) as result from ( select timestampdiff (second,min (case when log_tpe='start_break' then timestamps end) , min (case when log_tpe='end_break' then timestamps end)) as diff from t group by date (timestamps),hour (timestamps) )A. Hisham. UNIT can be SECOND MINUTE HOUR DAY WEEK. We can simply aggregate over each player and sum the diff of the starting and ending timetamps, using a CASE expression to replace the (somewhat odd) zero timestamp with the current. My database is mysql. is_ignored IS NULL AND r. Here’s that simple example we used earlier: SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND,'2007-12-30 12:01:01','2007-12-31 10:02:00'); This piece of code gives us the difference in seconds between the two specified dates. To get Current timezone of the mysql you can do following things: SELECT @@system_time_zone; # from this you can get the system timezone SELECT IF (@@session. The TIMESTAMPDIFF() function is truly a powerful tool in our SQL arsenal, enabling us to easily calculate differences between two timestamps. I tried to look for a solution with annotate, but there is no support for aggregate functions in either mysql nor postgres. Ask Question Asked 9 years ago. walter. Month-difference between any given two dates: Have a look at the TIMESTAMPDIFF () function in MySQL. TIMESTAMPDIFF. Method . My SQL query is correct in answers alone but when it comes to the format it fails. If I understood him correctly, he wants to get the difference between these timestamps in seconds. This function in MySQL is used to return a value after subtracting a DateTime expression from another. TIMESTAMPDIFF() : This function in MySQL is used to return a value after subtracting a DateTime expression from another. execution_time* (q. The following query selects all rows with a date_col value from within the last 30 days: . Subtracts the 2nd argument from the 1st (date1 − date2). timestampdiff() 语法 这是 mysql timestampdiff() 函数的语法:I want to update the datetime round to 15 minutes in a MYSQL database table. Learn more about TeamsMySQL TIMESTAMPDIFF() Function - The DATE, DATETIME and TIMESTAMP datatypes in MySQL are used to store the date, date and time, time stamp values respectively. You would sum up the differences between the timestamps, then use that value (would be in milliseconds) to get the time: SELECT SEC_TO_TIME (time_milis / 1000) FROM ( SELECT SUM (UNIX_TIMESTAMP (date1) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP (date2)) as time_milis FROM table ). I need to get the number of days contained within a couple of dates on MySQL. 0), 1) AS "Worked Hours" FROM `db_foo` WHERE matriculation='X' AND date='2017-yy-yy'; which would return. MySQL provides a set of functioMySql version >=5. 045 enddate = 2010-02-23 03:45:39. The null DATETIME columns cause the TIMESTAMPDIFF () function to return NULL. ), the start timestamp, and the end timestamp. An unit, as described in the description. -- ===== Remove the "x" from my email address Jerry Stuckle JDS Computer Training Corp. MySQL TIMESTAMPADD () adds time value with a date or datetime value. montant_annuel = NEW. Hot Network Questions Job offer doesn't smell quite right - is this a scam?. Applies to: Oracle Fusion CX Sales Cloud Service - Version 11. ). id) FROM responses r LEFT JOIN participants p ON r. You can use TIMESTAMPDIFF function for getting Approximate difference between two timestamps. end_date - INTERVAL (q. I want to find out how many second have been elapsed since a date from Mysql entry which was inserted with NOW() and the current date in the format date("Y. Then you can convert seconds to minutes, or days, or months, or etc within your case statement, depending where they fall in the range. Requires 3 arguments. mysql> SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, '2018-10-17 11:51:55', '2018-10-17 11:51:58'); The following is the output in seconds. ; Full example. Timestampdiff () function takes three arguments. TIMESTAMPDIFF giving unexpected result. 86 sec) Insert some records in the table using insert command −. Installing these updates on an operating system lets the MySQL instances running there track the changes in time zone and daylight / standard time changeovers. 단순히 일 차이를 가져올 때 사용하는 것이 datediff 함수입니다. SELECT timestampdiff (minute,created_at,now ()) AS TIMEDIFF. Behavior Type. 返回值. The function allows you to calculate time differences in units other than seconds, such as years, months, or days. Another approach would be (assuming you sort out the above issue) to store the time intervals as seconds using TIMESTAMPDIFF(): UPDATE my_table SET time_spent=TIMESTAMPDIFF(start, end)); SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(SUM(time_spent)). If you want the difference between just two times like '11:10:00' minus '10:20:00' then use select. 433325 and user 0 legitimately logged in again at 2021-09-03 20:03:35. minDt, tbl. timestamp)) * 3600 + minute (timediff (f2. SELECT f. You may have to swap the datetime values to get the right sign (positive/negative) on the result if the column is before/after "now". Improve this answer. 6 timestampdiff problem with return result. 21. Here’s an example: SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(unit, datetime1, datetime2) AS difference FROM your_table;Caused by: java. SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF. The function supports units of years, quarters, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds, microseconds, and nanoseconds. 212k 129 690 1515. so if date2 is yesterday and date1 is today it will provide something like this: 00:00:07 I saw the timestampdiff function a couple of times, but I am using MySQL in Domo, and this function is not offered there. 1. 3 Answers. 1. Returns the time span between two TIMESTAMP or TIMESTAMPTZ values, in the intervals specified. 6. However, two of them only store part of a date: TIME stores the time, and YEAR stores the year. 11. Viewed 31 times. To get the difference in seconds as we have done here, choose SECOND . userid,cb_users. Convert from epoch to date. However, what I get is NULL, instead of the expected INT that represents seconds between two times. Q&A for work. Calculating the difference in seconds of DateTime values: To calculate the difference, just change the argument MINUTE to SECOND. Your query string would look like this:Your problem is that TIMESTAMPDIFF effectively first truncates the values to the indicated precision (e. Jan. 0. I ran all three examples with BENCHMARK with valid and invalid dates. +1 for to the point the stored timestamp is less than x minutes. Example 1 – Basic Difference Here’s an example that demonstrates the basic difference between these functions. You want SECOND:. You can use TIMESTAMPDIFF function for getting Approximate difference between two timestamps. In order to convert days to a date, so you can get the number of years etc you need to use from_days(); from_days() doesn't really work before 1582, to quote from the documentation: "Use FROM_DAYS(). Share. 0. Example-3. Set to 0 (zero) to have Dremio automatically decide. Since TIMESTAMP in mysql is stored as a 32bit value representing the time interval from 1970-jan-1 0:00:00 in seconds, I assumed that using minus (-) operator on TIMESTAMP values would give the difference of these values in seconds. when MySQL stores a value into a column of any temporal data type, it discards any fractional part and does not store it. One month is considered elapsed when the calendar month has increased and the calendar day and time is equal or greater to the start. It allows for precise time calculations and adjustments, making it useful in various scenarios. Your syntax is wrong, you must use this: SELECT id_user, action, TIMESTAMPDIFF ( SECOND, time, LEAD (time) OVER (PARTITION BY id_user ORDER BY time) ) AS timediff FROM table1. How to convert second to formatted date time in mysql? I have a query to get date difference in second. You could use the microsecond unit and divide by 1000 - MySQL doesn't appear to support milliseconds. Stack Overflow. g. TIMESTAMPDIFF ( numeric-expression string-expression. The TIMESTAMPDIFF () function's 2nd and 3d arguments are datetime expressions and the 2nd is subtracted from the 3d. You can use this to get integer value. The function uses conditional statements to perform the appropriate conversion. Follow answered Sep 9, 2019 at 15:57. SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, NOW(), UTC_TIMESTAMP()); Add the result of the above to any unix timestamp if you want to compare it to MySQL DateTimes. Stack Overflow. MySQL には、年齢の計算や日付の一部の抽出など、日付の計算に使用できる関数がいくつか用意されています。. user1864610. The unit for interval is given by the unit argument, which should be one of the following values: MICROSECOND, SECOND, MINUTE, HOUR, DAY, WEEK, MONTH, QUARTER, or YEAR. g. MySQL DATEDIFF: Calculate Days Between Two Dates. One expression may be a date and the other a datetime; a date. @Enrico - Not true. This function computes the time difference between the input timestamp and '1970-01-01 00:00:00', providing the result in seconds. I have a table that contains a time column and I need to calculate its time duration by calculating the difference in seconds between current row time values and next row time values, and the last row would have 0 as timeduration in db2. You can see this with e. CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: returns the current SQL timestamp (UTC) . timestampdiff ():根据指定单位返回两个时间相减的时间差。. Functions that take temporal arguments accept values with fractional seconds. To get the 2 status codes into a single record, use a subquery to get the init records only and join it back to your table filtered saved:I need to calculate the total length in terms of Hours, Minutes, Seconds, and the average length, given some data with start time and end time. I suggest you keep your difference in seconds, and when presenting it you adapt it as necessary. If you have a number of milliseconds since the Unix epoch, try this to get a DATETIME (3) value. SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, '2012-06-03 13:13:55', '2012-06-06 15:20:18') sec Now I need to convert this seconds in date time in SQL. The format of a TIMESTAMP is YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS which is fixed at 19 characters. Test gives midnight of tonight, and subtracts the Post Date of an A type account. An expression that returns a value that is a built-in SMALLINT or INTEGER data type. timeDiff) FROM ( SELECT Sec_to_time(Avg (Timestampdiff (second,. -- Display TimeStampDiff in truncated Seconds and Microseconds-- TimeStampDiff will set the time to midnight (00:00:00. 01. maxDt)) AS Duration FROM (SELECT DATE(i. Then it adds the number of the full days to the starting time and reduces the closing time my the sum, so what remains is the time in the current day. 6. An expression that returns a value that is a built-in SMALLINT or INTEGER data type. TIMESTAMPDIFF ( unit type, datetime expression1, datetime expression2); Unit is used to express the difference of datetime or date in days, months, etc. Share. The PROCESS_START_DATE column in query have data which contains date and time. TIMESTAMPDIFF () in MySQL returns a value after dividing one DateTime expression by another. 1. TIMESTAMPDIFF() : Esta función en MySQL se usa para devolver un valor después de restar una expresión DateTime de otra. After that you just select Hours, minutes, and seconds from that. time_zone = 'SYSTEM', @@system_time_zone, @@session. Getting minute difference between two timestamps in mysql using TIMESTAMPDIFF. DATEADD in Aurora MySQL only adds full days to a datetime value. 日期和时间函数. Updating could be done via ajax requests (probably bad idea when using multiple timestamps) or via manually incrementing the given time. UPDATE `table` SET end_dt = DATE_ADD(end_dt, INTERVAL (15 - TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, NOW(), end_dt)) SECOND) WHERE DATE_SUB(end_dt, INTERVAL 15 second) <=. MySQL TIMESTAMPDIFF() Function - The DATE, DATETIME and TIMESTAMP datatypes in MySQL are used to store the date, date and time, time stamp values respectively. Only show hours in MYSQL DATEDIFF. ^^^ You are performing a UNION between two tables, and in the first half of the union you have the sum of integers for the diff column while in the second half you have a string. About;. Here’s a quick rundown of the functions you can use in MySQL: ## #TIMESTAMPDIFF TIMESTAMPDIFF() returns the difference in the given unit. Oracle also dont support NOW() function in mysql. timestamp,f. 1. 2 Answers. 01 sec) Share. The value returned is an INTEGER, the number of these intervals between the two timestamps. Check the line when timestampdiff (minute, created_on, current_timestamp) > 3 AND < 60 then " minutes ago" to be correct you should change to when timestampdiff (minute, created_on, current_timestamp) > 3 AND timestampdiff (minute, created_on, current_timestamp) < 60 then " minutes ago". . answered Aug 21, 2018 at 15:15. Syntax. Fractional seconds for TIME , DATETIME, and TIMESTAMP values are supported, with up to microsecond precision. I am using the MySQL function TIME_TO_SEC to convert the difference to seconds. If you don't need it as a number, another option is to simply format the interval to show minutes and seconds. Starting with your example query, something like this would probably work: SELECT foo FROM table t LEFT JOIN frequencies f USING (frequency_id) WHERE MOD ( (CASE. B/c Time will extract only time from timestamp. This will provide you a whole number: SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF (WEEK, date1, date2) AS weeks; To include a fraction for days, use: SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF (DAY, date1, date2) / 7 AS weeks_days; or a fraction for seconds, use: SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF (SECOND, date1, date2) / 604800 AS weeks_secs; as 604800 is 7 * 24 * 60 * 60; MySQL 将timediff输出转换为天、小时、分钟、秒的格式 在MySQL中,timediff函数用于计算两个时间之间的差异。当我们使用timediff函数后,它将返回一个时间差,并以时、分、秒格式表示。 TIMESTAMPADD(HOUR, TIMESTAMPDIFF(HOUR,CURDATE(),timestamp_column_name), CURDATE()) Instead of CURDATE() you can use an arbitrary date, for example '2000-01-01' Not sure if there could be problems using CURDATE() if the system date changes between the two calls to the function, don't know if Mysql would call both at the same time. In his requirements, the start time is in the past, but the result is a positive time difference. datediff() not ignoring time. not sure what. timestamp 型のカラムを利用して日付の差分を取得したい場合は、そのまま減算しちゃダメ。 MySQL には各種日付用の関数があるので、適切なものを使いましょう。 3 Answers. Wrap TIMESTAMP() around your date string as sometimes MySQL doesn't interpret it as a date until you do, and you get weird results. Posted on Oct 19, 2021. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. I am using the below query to find the time difference in minutes. Sintaxis: TIMESTAMPDIFF(unit,expr1,expr2) Parámetros: Aceptará tres parámetros. If you wanted to avoid SEC_TO_TIME (seconds), you can build up the string yourself. This means that multiple references to a function. In a Unicode database, if a supplied argument is a. 1. If this mode is enabled at the time that a table is created, TIMESTAMP columns are created as DATETIME columns. The function counts whole elapsed units based on UTC with a DAY being 86400 seconds. The unit argument can be MICROSECOND , SECOND , MINUTE , HOUR , DAY , WEEK , MONTH , QUARTER , or YEAR . . I tried using timestampdiff to calculate but it doesn’t seem to work, how could I achieve this? Current. Goal. TIMEDIFF can't have more than 839 hours and hence, you won't be able to measure the difference for longer ranges than ~35 days. d H:i:s"). TIMESTAMPDIFF() function MySQL the TIMESTAMPDIFF() returns a value after subtracting a datetime expression from another. You can use the DATE () function to extract the date portion of the timestamp: SELECT * FROM table WHERE DATE (timestamp) = '2012-05-25'. So, your query should be: select email, createddate, lastloggedin, datediff (minute, createddate, lastloggedin) from udb. g. TIMESTAMPDIFF method only works with datetime format. createDate) minDt, max(i. The TIMESTAMP value has a range from '1970-01-01 00:00:01' UTC to '2038-01-19 03:14:07' UTC. Note that TIMESTAMPDIFF. If you only want to know the difference of time in seconds, you can use MySQLs TIMESTAMPDIFF() for that. The other legacy systems continued to log him in for several seconds and milliseconds (these are the false logins). For example if the result is 490 seconds, since it is greater than 59 seconds but less than 3600 seconds, you can convert the value into minutes to return 8 minutes ago. I have seen this answer but it converts datetime into seconds and return time only, I want date as well. The unit argument can be MICROSECOND,. 1、此函数的参数具有混合类型,比如 begin 是DATE值,end 可以是 datetime 值。. In lack of something better to use for a date SQL. 3. startdate = 2010-02-23 02:59:52. So maybe this problem has been fixed. day) and then does the subtraction. For second, the maximum difference is 68 years, 19 days, 3 hours, 14 minutes and 7 seconds. timediff(`date2`, `date1`) which gives me the time difference but if the days are different it does not account for the day difference. Use a proper datetime type instead. We’ve expanded upon our SQL Dates & Times blog entry with examples of calculating the difference between dates and times with DATEDIFF, TIMEDIFF, and TIMESTAMPDIFF, along with a quick aside on how to use these functions to shape the results set from a. To calculate the difference between two date/datetime expressions, use TIMESTAMPDIFF. 1) Last updated on APRIL 12, 2021. Here's the sql:. Learn more about TeamsFor millisecond, the maximum difference between startdate and enddate is 24 days, 20 hours, 31 minutes and 23. INTERVAL allows either YEAR and MONTH to be mixed together or DAY, HOUR, MINUTE and SECOND. TimeStamp2))<=4 WHERE. For example: CREATE TABLE t1 (t TIME (3), dt DATETIME (6)); The fsp value, if given, must be in the range 0 to 6. Try looking into UNIX_TIMESTAMP and SEC_TO_TIME. Is there any way around this so the result of the query can go. TIMESTAMPDIFF() subtracts the dates it receives as arguments and it looks like it. 4, the instances are limited in which a fractional seconds part is permitted in temporal values. The value returned is an. Please follow up in a Java newsgroup. Let us first create a table −. mmm". Just make the second argument '2015-01-01' and as long as your EndDate is good, it should work. On the other hand, DATEDIFF () doesn’t allow you to specify a unit. DATE_SUB () Subtract a time value (interval) from a date.